
第二篇:
Memorizing information is an important skill for most people. While some 36 it, some others have trouble
with it. One technique for improving your memory is known 37 “mind-mapping.” This method is the invention of a
British researcher named Tony Buzan. From his perspective, 38 how poorly you keep things in your head, the use of
mind-mapping can transform your mental capability and help you memorize a vast amount of data and messages.
A mind map is similar to a word web, or 39 , starting from a single idea and spreading outward to new or related
ideas, and showing the connections between them. The underlying theory behind it is that by drawing the map in your
mind, you’ll be able to 40 the information more clearly. Later, as you “look at” the mind map again and again, you
reinforce your knowledge of the information and you memorize it.
【4】36. laugh at look into quarrel over excel at
【3】37. with for as in
【1】38. no matter even if whatever in spite of
【4】39. an array of challenges a land of dreams
a matter of opinion a diagram of thoughts
【2】40. sympathize visualize criticize specialize
四、閱讀測驗【請依照段落上下文意,選出最適當的答案】
第一篇:
Japan is no strangers to earthquakes, and as many as 1,500 can be recorded yearly. Minor tremors occur almost every
day. Japan has this many earthquakes because four tectonic plates converge below the country’s surface. The ever-present
threat of quakes turned the country into a world leader in earthquake-proof construction.
In Japan, all modern structures have been designed for seismic activity. Strong building codes are in place for
structures of every size. Buildings less than three stories high must have reinforced walls and large foundation slabs.
Those of at least three stories have even stricter rules. They are often disconnected from the land around them, a technique
called base isolation. They rest on huge rubber or fluid-filled shock absorbers that take the excess energy from an
earthquake and convert it into heat. The taller a building is, the greater the risk. Very tall buildings must rest on some sort
of shock absorption system. They must be able to sway from side to side without sustaining permanent damage. The top of
a building, for example, may need to move as much as three meters in either direction.
These ideas are all very modern, but newer technology and ideas are always being tested. Recently, Japanese
engineers have taken the idea of base isolation to another level. They have devised a system that actually raises a building
during an earthquake via a cushion of air. The air is forced between the building and the foundation. This lifts the building
up to three centimeters off the ground when necessary. Additionally, more diverse building materials are being considered.
One Japanese architect has designed structures that utilize cardboard tubes and wood. These materials result in a much
lighter building than one made of concrete. Plus, they perform better during tremors.
Earthquakes can be frightening and dangerous, but the casualties caused by collapsed buildings are avoidable. Some
of the smartest minds have been working hard to keep people safe from earthquakes. And they will continue to find new
ways of doing so in the future.
【2】41. What is the cause of frequent earthquakes in Japan, according to the passage?
Active volcanoes.
Geographic formation.
Deep ocean waves.
Extreme weathers.
【3】42. Which of following is TRUE about the building codes in Japan?
Buildings below three stories basically have no restrictions to follow.
Structures of at least three stories must be built into ground linked to nearby land.
The top of a very tall building should be able to swing from side to side without causing damage.
Houses of every size must have shock absorption system to turn earthquake energy into heat.
【1】43. According to the passage, what are used or considered as newer ways to construct earthquake-proof buildings in
Japan?
Air cushions, cardboard tubes and wood. Reinforced walls and foundation slabs.
Tectonic plates, concrete and steel. Huge rubber and fluid-filled shock absorbers.
【3】44. What is the best title of this article?
Japanese Wisdom of Earthquake Detection
How Japanese People Survive Earthquakes
Making Buildings Earthquake-Proof in Japan
Japan’s Strict Codes for Earthquake-Proof Buildings
【1】45. What does the word casualties in the last paragraph most likely mean?
Deaths and injuries.
Damaged facilities.
Stray animals.
Lost jewelry.
第二篇:
Nowadays, online interactions can greatly affect one’s image, and youngsters spend a lot of time and effort cultivating
the impressions they want to present to the world on the Internet. A research conducted by Ditch the Label, an anti-bullying
charity, suggests social media and cyberbullying are the major source of anxiety for youngsters.
More than 10,000 people aged 12 to 20 took part in the survey, with nearly 70 percent of them confessing to having
said mean words to another person online, and 17 percent claiming to have been bullied online. Instagram was highlighted
as the vehicle most used for insulting comments, and appearance was cited as the most likely topic for abuse. Furthermore,
40 percent of the young people said they would feel upset if nobody liked their selfies, and 35 percent said their confidence
was connected to the followers they had. More and more people judged a person by the life he or she led online, so 47
percent of the teenagers avoided discussing negative things in their lives on social media. Instead, many preferred
presenting an edited version of their lives.
“There is a trend towards people augmenting their personalities online and not showing the reality,” said Liam
Hackett, Ditch the Label’s chief executive. “Not only is the Internet redefining the climate of bullying, but it is also having
clear impacts upon the identity, behavior, and personality of its young users.”
Anne Longfield, the children’s commissioner for England, called for “compulsory digital citizenship classes” in
schools and suggested that a government organization should be established to help cyberbullied children. Another expert
also pointed out that adults and teens alike should think about their usage of social networks, and that there is more to life
than the glossy pictures on the Internet.
【1】46. According to Ditch the Label, what has caused stress in young people?
Social media.
Strict parenting.
Poor friendship.
School performance.
【4】47. What is true according to the survey?
Three in ten people admit saying something harsh online.
Almost half of the teenagers prefer positive thinking.
Half of the people have experienced cyberbullying more than once.
Not having enough “likes” or followers may cause sad feelings.
【4】48. What is the most common topic for cyberbullying?
Lifestyles. Nationality.
Personality. Appearance.
【2】49. Which is closest in meaning to “augmenting” in the third paragraph?
Deleting. Elevating.
Confusing. Revealing.
【4】50. What is suggested to fix the problem?
To establish strict laws.
To learn how to edit pictures.
To stop using social networks.
To provide relevant education.