
109年公務人員高等考試三級考試試題
※注意:禁止使用電子計算器。
不必抄題,作答時請將試題題號及答案依照順序寫在試卷上,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
本科目除專門名詞或數理公式外,應使用本國文字作答。
代號:
頁次:
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一、請寫出下列藥品之學名、治療用途、主要副作用、用藥諮詢重點及相關注
意事項等:(每小題5分,共25分)
Ciproxin
Nexium
Plaquenil
Sinemet
Xenical
二、請閱讀下述案例報告病程描述並回答下列問題:
A 71-year-old woman with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation being treated
with warfarin 3.75 mg/day presented at the hospital with a 5-day history of
increasing swelling in her neck, sialorrhoea, and difficulty swallowing. One
week earlier, she had been started on fluconazole 200 mg once a day because
of oral candidiasis. She was afebrile. Physical examination showed a large,
soft, dark-red swelling on the floor of her mouth: her tongue was displaced
superiorly. She had a sublingual haematoma. Laboratory testing showed a
C-reactive protein level of 65 mg/L (reference value <5.0 mg/L), a white cell
count of 12.5109per L with 83.3% neutrophils, and an international
normalised ratio of more than 9.0 (reference range 3.0). Coagulation was
rapidly corrected with prothrombin complex concentrate and intravenous
vitamin K, leading to spontaneous resolution of haematoma over the course
of one week while the patient was under close surveillance.
列出文中所述及藥品與其用途。(3分)
說明該年長女士之病程概要與可能原因。(7分)
分析如何解決與監測此案例之臨床狀況,並闡述藥師角色。(10分)
三、有關「兒童友善製劑(pediatric-friendly drug formulation)」:
(每小題10分,共20分)
請舉出三項藥品與其藥理作用機轉,並說明為何可歸類為「兒童友善製劑」。
試分析臨床所面臨之困境或挑戰,並提出相對應之改善策略。