107年 捷運招考 北捷新進人員 司機員(行車類組)(一般類、原住民類) 語文科目(國文、英文) 試卷

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臺北捷運公司 107 429 日新進司機員、常年大夜技術員
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請務必填寫姓名
應考編號:
選擇題:每題 2分,共 50 題,計 100
1. 3
同事買了新房子同部門的人想一起送他一幅賀詞掛軸恭賀他新
居落成,下列哪一個用語不宜選用?
(1)
高第鶯遷
(2)
雕龍畫棟
(3)
宜室宜家
(4)
堂開華廈。
2. 4
下列哪一個選項中的成語用不同於其他選項?
(1)引ㄐㄧㄡˋ辭職 (2)既往不ㄐㄧㄡˋ (3)ㄐㄧㄡˋ由自取 (4)內省
不ㄐㄧㄡ
ˋ
3. 3
有關書信內文的用法,下列哪一個選項是正確的?
(1)稱別人的父母為「賢伉儷」
(2)寫給恩師的信封應寫「某某老師敬啟」
(3)學生應自稱「受業」
(4)
稱人父子可用「賢昆仲」
4. 2
下列是《論語》中孔子論學的相關篇請問哪一個選項對於孔
子的言論詮釋有誤?
(1)「逝者如斯夫!不舍晝夜勉勵學子珍惜光 (2)
「三人行,
必有我師焉。」勉人尊師重 (3)「學而不思則罔;思而不學則
勉人學思並 (4)
「譬如為山未成一簣吾止也!」
勉人進德修業不可半途而廢
5. 1
請問以下選項中出現的稱呼用詞,何者正確?
(1)我的拙作長篇小說快要出版了
(2)我今年芳齡才二十三
(3)請問您的家妹還在讀書嗎
(4)我家的寶號上個月剛開幕
6. 1
「人不可以無恥無恥之恥無恥矣句中「無恥之恥無恥
矣」意謂:
(1)人能恥己之無羞恥心,是能改行從善之人,終身無復有恥辱
之累 (2)人雖以己之無恥為恥而不改行從善仍是無恥之徒 (3)
人不以可恥之事為恥愈陷愈深,終身無恥 (4)人心中不存恥辱
一念,終身不受恥辱之累。
7. 3
下列對於常用成語及俗語的解釋哪一個選項敘述錯誤
(1)「緣木求魚」義近於「竹籃打水 (2) 「揠苗助長」義近於
「欲速不達」
(3)
「左右逢源」義近於「左右開弓」
(4)
「五十
臺北捷運公司 107 429 日新進司機員、常年大夜技術員
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步笑百步」義近於「龜笑鼈無尾」
8. 2
下列哪一首詩指的是「七夕」?
(1)遙知兄弟登高處遍插茱萸少一人 (2)
天階夜色涼如水臥看
牽牛織女星 (3)停車坐愛楓林晚,霜葉紅於二月 (4)一年好景
君需記,最是橙黃橘綠時。
9. 4
「春種一粒粟,秋成萬顆子四海無閒田
農夫猶餓死。」反映
出什麼樣的社會景況?
(1)稻米一年一穫卻無法養活農人 (2)
遇到乾旱雖良田廣大,
卻收成不足 (3)四處都是良田,農夫卻過勞而死 (4)執政者稅苛
繁重,即便豐收,農夫仍餓死。
10. 1
「今夜鄜州月閨中只獨看遙憐小兒女未解憶長安香霧雲
鬟溼,□□□□□。何時倚虛幌?雙照淚痕乾。」 詩中應填入
哪一句?
(1)清輝玉臂寒 (2)繁星宿故關 (3)竹暗浮煙 (4)蕭疏髮已
斑。
11. 2
下列成語的意思,何者有誤
(1)「滴水穿石:有志竟成 (2)「陽春白雪」:景色優美 (3)「門
可羅雀」:客人稀少
(4)
「宵衣旰食」勤於政事。
12. 2
以下各種年齡的代稱中,何者為非?
(1)知命之年指五十 (2)垂髫之年指二十歲 (3)花甲之年指六
十歲
(4)
不惑之年指四十歲。
13. 1
下列哪個「天」的意義,與其他選項不同?
(1)「牛馬四足,是謂天」(《莊子》) (2)
「天生烝民,有物有則」
(《大雅》) (3)「天命之謂性」(《中庸) (4)「天行有常」(《荀
子》
)
14. 1
在《論語》中有一段孔子訓誨子路的言論:「由,誨女知之乎!
知之為知之不知為不知是知也孔子期許子路在為學上應
抱持何種態度?
(1)不可強不知以為 (2)正直坦率,追問到底 (3)勤於發問,
師重道
(4)
勤於從師,一心向學。
15. 4
孟子曾言:「君子不怨天,不尤人。」乃因君子有何修養
(1)
逆來順受
(2)
不念舊惡
(3)
聽天由命
(4)
順時安命。
16. 2
以下的對聯「磨礪以須問天下頭顱幾許
﹔及鋒而試看老夫
手段如何!」適用於何種行業:
臺北捷運公司 107 429 日新進司機員、常年大夜技術員
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(1)豬肉舖
(2)理髮廳
(3)五金行
(4)
國術館
17. 1
「善學者師逸而功倍
從而庸之不善學者師勤而功半,
又從而怨之。善問者,如攻堅木先其易者後其節目及其久
也,相說以解;不善問者反此。」 (《禮記學記》)
「善學者」
會「又從而庸之」是因為什麼原因?(1)感謝師長教導之(2)
學間學習氣氛良(3)與老師學習為善的方法(4)善學者常認為老
師學問平庸。
18. 3
承上題上文中所謂「善問者如攻堅木先其易者後其節目」
是指善於提問的:(1)先問不重要的再問重要的(2)先問生活常
見的,再問特殊(3)先問簡單的,再問困難的(4)先問變易的,
再問有節次的。
19. 4
「時間」是時序的動態表現也是文學作品中的重要課下列
詩句哪一個選項沒有表現出時間的動感?(1)人老去西風白髮,
蝶愁來明日黃花 (2)山中相送罷,日暮掩柴扉 (3)大江東去,浪
淘盡千古風流人
(4)
人生不相見,動如參與商。
20. 3
李商隱<夜雨寄北>:「君問歸期未有期,巴山夜雨漲秋池。何
當共翦西窗燭卻話巴山夜雨時」
「共翦西窗燭」所表現的情意
是:
(1) 親友聚首,歡欣暢談
(2) 懷才不遇,徹夜難眠
(3) 夫妻兩地,思情難訴
(4)
家務待商,難作決定
21. 3
下列哪一個選項使用了身體感官「摹寫」修辭? (1) 殘燈無焰
影幢幢,此夕聞君謫九江(白居〈與微之書〉(2) 滄海月明
珠有淚,藍田日暖玉生煙。(李商隱《錦瑟》 (3) 泉水激石,泠
泠作響;好鳥相鳴,嚶嚶成韻。(吳均〈與宋元思書〉 (4)
風桃李花開日,秋雨梧桐葉落時。(白居易〈長恨歌〉)。
22. 4
「近朱者赤,近墨者黑」,下列哪一個句子意義與之不同?
(1)君子居必擇鄉,遊必就士
(2)毋友不如己者
(3)
蓬生麻中,不扶而直;白沙在涅,與之俱黑
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(4)
肉腐生蟲,魚枯生蠹
23. 3
荀子〈勸學〉「強自取柱,柔自取束」意思是
(1)為人應該適性揚
(2)為學應梁柱之堅強,與草木的柔
(3)太剛強導致折斷,太柔軟反遭束
(4)
為人應柔弱勝於剛強
24. 4
下列哪一個選項中前後組引號中的字讀音相同?
(1) 不「忮」不求 / 一貫「伎」
(2) 勵志「箴」言 / 三「緘」其
(3) 如喪考「妣」/ 「紕」漏百出
(4)
「翌」日清晨
/
繁星「熠」熠
25. 2 荀子(勸學)「螣蛇無足而飛,梧鼠五技而窮。」句中的「梧鼠
五技而窮」是比喻一個人:
(1)多才多藝卻窮於時機可以展現
(2)多才多藝卻不專
(3)才藝洋溢卻不知變通
(4)
多才多藝且才華洋溢
26.
1 A beaut iful woman always will my attent ion .
(1) arrest ( 2) contain (3) fetc h (4) c onsider
27.
2 This job must be completed by June 15th. I hope you ca n fin ish it
_____ time.
(1) at (2) in (3) by (4) before
28.
4 We need to this issue as soon as possible.
(1) discuss o ver ( 2) discuss for (3) disc uss abo ut (4) disc uss
29.
3 Bill’s words are tota lly w i th his ac ti on s!
(1) inconsi dera te (2) ina ppro priate (3) incompatibl e (4) insensitive
30.
2 Don’t put any stock in what he says. Hes an liar!
(1) obser va bl e (2) o ut-and-out (3) inexplicable (4) easy
31.
3 I don’t kn ow whe re _____at the moment.
(1) they do live ( 2) do t hey live ( 3) th ey are living (4) ar e they living
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32.
1 That actr ess is the most accomplished per former I have _ ____ seen.
(1) ever (2) never (3) any (4) even
33.
4 I haven’t visi ted Singapore yet, but I hope to do so in the _____
future.
(1) close (2) soon (3) upcoming (4) near
34.
4 Even though the busines s isn’t doing so well now,
I think we’ll make
money in the l ong .
(1) haul (2) pace (3) road (4) run
35.
1 We all need to _____ in mind that we live in a democracy, and
everyone has a sa y in the way things work.
(1) bear (2) say (3) think (4) carry
36.
2 I belie ve Anita s bus i nes s pla n will work. It’s very .
(1) down and out (2) down to earth (3) down on he r luck ( 4)
downtrodden
37.
4 Althou gh John doe snt quite understand what we re doin g, he’s
smart and will soon.
(1) carry over (2) c arry on (3) keep on (4) catch on
38.
4 My nephew plays _____ the socce r team for his hig h sch ool.
(1) at (2) by (3) in (4) on
39.
2 That’s simply impossible! You m ust !
(1) kid (2) be kid ding (3) kid yourself (4) kid me
40.
2 You’re going to th e c onc ert t on ig ht, ?
(1) don’t you (2) are nt you (3) isn’t it
(4) won’t you
41.
1 The relationship Janet and Mark is complicated.
(1) between (2) among (3) a bout ( 4) for
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42.
3 When John set the table , his mother eve ry one t o dinne r.
(1) calls (2) call ( 3) ca lle d (4) c alling
43.
3 A: Would you like to visit the Museum of Science and Techn ology
with me tomorr ow?
B: .
(1) Yes, I surely do.
(2) You know I am.
(3) I most certainly would.
(4) Oh, sure I will.
44.
4 A: What time will you leave Taipei?
B: .
(1) I’ll fly out on Tuesday.
(2) I’ll definitely go befor e Fri day.
(3) I plan to leave i n Jan uary.
(4) My flight is scheduled for 8:00 A.M.
45.
2 A: Do y ou mind if I smoke?
B: .
(1) Yes, smoking is allowed here.
(2) No, go ahead.
(3) Yes, I alw ay s have tha t in mind.
(4) No, I mind very much!
46.
1 A: I doubt that Joe and Sarah a re brother and sister.
B: .
(1) You’re right. They’re actua lly cou sins.
(2) You’re right. Joe is S arah’s older brother.
(3) You’re right. I think they’re twins.
(4) You’re right. Joe and Sarah are related.
47.
3 A: Thanks so much for your assistance.
B: .
(1) No, thanks!
(2) Welcome!
(3) It was nothing!
(4) Eve n be tte r!
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48.
2 A: Don’t tell me you haven’t finished the assignment yet!
B: .
(1) I never t old you.
(2) I got it done last night.
(3) Don’t worr y. I won’t tell you.
(4) I don’t finis h it.
閱讀測驗
If you hear someone say, “I…I… I… th in k it’ s im p…imp…im por ta nt
t…to respect p…people,” you probably have encountered a s tutte rer.
Sometimes, you may become a litt le impatient with such a per son
and thu s will th i nk of way s to help him or her spe ed up th eir ta l k.
But do these ef forts actually help or hinder the spea ker? It turns out
that what we think might be helpful i s actually detrimenta l. Here a re
a few tips for conversing with someone w ho stutters. First, never
mock or imitate a st utte rer. As you can imagine, this w ill only make
the spea ker feel bad and may lead to eve n greater occ urre nce of
stut tering, especially among children. Second, do not finish a
sentence or even a word for the person. Althoug h you might thi nk
this will aid the speaker , in fact it will lead to greater
self-consciousness and thus eventually to more stuttering. Finally,
do not look away as if you a re bor ed. Your body language will speak
v
olumes to the stutter er. Is there instead a nything you can do to help
him or her? Yes! Co ncentrate on the message itself rather than on
the delivery of t he me ssage. Keep steady eye contact and speak in a
relaxed manner. A ll of us wa nt to communicate eff ectively. Let’s
make it ea sier for those with spe cial needs.
49.
3
Which word can be substitu ted for detrimental in the first
paragraph?
(1) si nful (2) strange (3) harmful (4) inc omprehensible
50.
4
Which ac tion is NOT re commended when listening to a stutterer?
(1) loo ki ng at the per s on
(2) paying at te nt io n to wha t he or she is saying
(3) talking at a n easy pace
(4) helping the person with his o r her tho ught
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