106年 捷運招考 司機員 行車類組(原住民類) 語文科目(國文、英文) 試卷

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甄試試題-語文科目
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請務必填寫姓名
應考編號:
選擇題:每題 2分,共 50 題,計 100
1.
4
下列哪一句不是描寫「瀑布」的句子
1)海風吹不斷,江月照還空。
2)萬丈紅泉落,迢迢半紫氛。
3)飛流直下三千尺,疑是銀河落九天。
4)山映斜陽天接水,芳草無情,更在斜陽外
2.
4
中影文化城正在拍攝古裝劇,街坊商家的門聯依次是:「無時巧
難較斤兩;有歲司農易見權衡。」「是池沼中物;作濠濮上觀。
「風塵暫駐計殊得;萍水相逢緣最奇。」請問這些商家依次是:
1)酒館/魚舖/旅館
2)米店/菜販/魚舖
3)菜販/酒館/刀舖
4)米店/魚販/旅館
3.
3
「酒」與「月」是李白作品中的重要成分,下列詩文多半「酒」
「月」並舉,何者不是?
1)開瓊筵以坐花,飛羽觴而醉月(〈春夜宴從弟桃花園序〉)
2)舉杯邀明月,對影成三人(〈月下獨酌〉
3)白鷺垂珠滴秋
月,月下沉吟久不歸(〈金陵城西樓月下吟〉)
4)唯願當歌對酒時,月光長照金樽裡(〈把酒問月〉
4.
3
證嚴法師《靜思語》說:「心如鏡,雖外在景物不斷轉變,鏡面
不會轉動,此即境轉心不轉。」下列選項中的文句,何者與之意
相近?
1)寵辱偕忘,把酒臨風。
2)去國懷鄉,憂讒畏譏。
3)不以物喜,不以己悲。
4)道之所存,師之所存。
5.
4
「我們以寡敵眾時,就能考驗我們勇氣;而我們屬於大多數時,
能考驗我們的容忍的程度。」這段話是說:
1)識見卓越,義正詞嚴
2)動機純潔,膽氣橫逸
3)嚴以律己,寬以待人
4)堅持真理,包容異議。
6.
3
蒲松齡《聊齋誌異》一書問世,當時的大詩人王漁洋也閱讀過,
還為這部小說題了一首詩,請你判斷這首詩應該是:
1)昔年有狂客,號爾謫仙人;筆落驚風雨,詩成泣鬼
2)滿紙荒唐言,一把辛酸淚;都云作者癡,誰解其中
3
姑妄言之姑聽之豆棚瓜架雨如絲料應厭作人間語愛聽秋
墳鬼唱詩
4
滾滾長江東逝水浪花淘盡英雄是非成敗轉頭空青山依舊
在,幾度夕陽紅
7.
1
《論語》:「里仁為美,擇不處仁,焉得智?」本句強調環境對一
個人的影響深遠。試判斷下列選項中的文句,何者文意不相近?
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1)仁者安仁,智者利仁
2)近朱者赤,近墨者黑
3)君子居必擇鄰,遊必就士,所以防邪僻而近中正也
4)入芝蘭之室,久不聞其香;入鮑魚之肆,久不聞其臭。
8.
3
徐志摩〈翡冷翠山居閒話〉說:「只要你自己性靈上不長瘡瘢,
不盲不塞這無形跡的最高等教育便永遠是你的名分意謂:
1)人的本然善性不要被外界的物慾蒙蔽
2)受過高等教育可使人耳聰目明,性靈成長
3)投身大自然,能從中得到無窮的啟發
4)不要在乎外在猜分,只求自我心靈的成長
9.
2
連橫〈台灣通史序〉說:「兵馬倥傯,檔案俱失;私家收拾,半
祝融。」意謂:
1)烽火連天,無暇修史
2)資料殘缺,修史不易
3)警惕後人,慎保史書
4)告知世人,史書重要。
10.
3
下列詞語,何者是反義詞?
1)名山之業/古名作
2)篳路藍縷/業維艱
3)兵馬倥傯/清海晏
4)郡書燕說/穿鑿附會。
11.
1
道家主張一切作為應順應自然,不加主觀妄作,主張清靜無為,
代表人物有老子、莊子、列子、楊朱。請判斷下列哪一個選項的
句並非出自道家者流:
1)流水之為物也,不盈科不行;君子之志於道也,不成章不達
2)牛馬四足是謂天,落馬首,穿牛鼻,是謂人,故曰無以人滅天
3
聖人不凝滯於物,而能與世推移。世人皆濁,何不隨其流而
其波
4
)飄風不終朝,驟雨不終日,孰為此者?天地。天地尚不能久,
而況人乎?
12.
4
下列文句當中,完全沒有出現錯別字的選項是:
1)由於個性剛直,見不平則鳴,因此他在政治圈豎敵無數
2
這次的語文競賽,總共五位同學獲得前三名的殊榮,他們開
的笑得合不隴嘴
3
原本應該公正的媒體少數因為政治或是利益掛鉤的原因
為權勢和財閥利用的工具
4
)碰到了天敵──虎鯨,一群弗氏海豚便驚惶失措的奔竄逃命,
頓時浪花飛濺,氣氛緊張。
13.
2
下列文句「」內的成語,何者使用不正確?
1)他的應變能力佳,遇事往往「履險如夷」,成功度
2
昨天謠言說高經理高昇,沒想到是誤傳使得他今「大喜過
望」,一副失魂落魄的樣子
3
他雖然博學多聞,但總是抱持「虛懷若谷」的態度向別人請
4
遇到推銷員的時候,往往因為「一念之仁」而買下原本不想
的東西。
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14.
4
下列各組「」內的字,讀音相同的選項是:
1)眼花「撩」亂/「瞭」望遠方/香火「繚」繞
2)勵志「箴」言/三「緘」其口/老少「咸」宜
3)不「忮」不求/一貫「伎」倆/「芰」荷秋光
4)「翌」日清晨/「翳」入天聽/繁星「熠」熠。
15.
3
下列各組「」內的注音符號所表示的字,字形相同的是:
1)扣「ㄒㄧㄢˊ」而歌╱垂「ㄒㄧㄢˊ」三
2)「ㄒㄧㄠ」腹從公╱行為「ㄒㄧㄠ」張
3)無「ㄒㄧㄝˋ」可擊╱「ㄒㄧㄝˋ」怠退
4)「ㄒㄩ」欷不已╱長「ㄒㄩ」短嘆。
16.
3
「對聯」藝術是中國文化的特色之一,應用甚廣。客廳、書齋、
蹟、廟宇、亭臺樓閣處處可見。請就以下對聯判斷,何者適合用
書房?
1)千古文章傳性道,一堂孝友樂天倫
2)水色山光皆書本,花香鳥語是詩情
3)尚有清才對風月,便同爾雅注蟲魚
4)十二時辰運掌上,三千世界在眼前。
17.
1
下列文句「」內的成語,使用不正確的選項是:
1
為了導正社會風氣,他上任以後就以身作則,希望能夠「矯俗
干名」,革新弊病。
2
)五月天舉辦簽名記者會,出現「萬人空巷的盛大場面,會場
四周交通為之癱瘓。
3)經你解說使我「茅塞頓開」,不再有疑惑
4)金庸小說風行國內,一時「洛陽紙貴」,眾人爭睹
18.
3
下列成語,何者字形有誤?
1)不次擢用/纓濯足
2)直截了當/竿而起
3)紼袖而去/副其實
4)珊珊來遲/興闌珊。
19.
3
「胡馬依□風,越鳥朝□枝」、「簾捲□風,人比黃花瘦」、「
城無處不飛花,寒食□風御柳斜」、「□風捲地百草折,胡天八
即飛雪」以上空格依次序當為:
1)北╱東╱西╱南╱西
2)東╱西/北/東/西
3)北/南/西/東/北
4)東/南/西/南/北。
20.
2
下列文句□處詞語依序宜填入:
() 國家大事的缺失,多半起於細微之處,能□□□□,才能長保
無虞。
() 天下之事,當其易也,惜□□□□,忽之而不顧,終致無可救
藥。
()
他守口如瓶對窮追不捨的探問也總是□□□□的應付過去
1)蚍蜉之力/輕描淡寫/慮周行果
2)防微杜漸/蚍蜉之力/輕描淡寫
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3)慮周行果/防微杜漸/蚍蜉之力
4)輕描淡寫/慮周行果/防微杜漸。
21.
2
下列文句「」內成語使用錯誤的選項是:
1)對於層出不窮的社會案件,我們早已「司空見慣」了。
2
他一向「輕諾寡信」無法拒絕朋友的要求,為遵守約定
得自己精疲力盡
3)現在大學教育普及,高學歷者已是「車載斗量」。
4
父母平日對我們兄弟姊妹諄諄教誨有困難時要「相濡以沫」
以發揮手足之情
22.
3
古人行文常以某些特定詞語代稱「年齡」。下列「」中的詞語皆為
年齡代稱,哪個選項代稱的年歲最小?
1)余「束髮」讀書在軒中
2)予「弱冠」粵
3)生汝死後,才「周晬」耳
4)王小姐正當「花信」年華,待字閨中。
23.
3
「現代人拜科技發達之賜,社會大眾□□不只豐衣足食而已。一
新的口味,□□讓我們大排長龍;一種新形式的玩偶,也可以讓
們爭先恐後。這種唯物是從,標新炫奇的戲碼,在我們社會裡不
地上演。有人說,這就叫「戀物」;我們該縱容自己的戀物心態
□□節制自己的戀物心態呢?」文中□□處依序宜填入:
1)已經/然而/可以
2)一定/足以/或許
3)早已/可以/抑或
4)或許/一定/縱然。
24.
2
「涉江採芙蓉,蘭澤多芳草,採之欲遺(贈)誰?所思在遠道。
顧望舊鄉,長路漫浩浩。同心而離居,憂傷以終老」(〈古詩十九
首〉)試研判此詩的意含,下列何者不同?
1)相去萬餘里,各在天一涯,道路阻且常,會面安可
2)人生不滿百,常懷千歲憂,晝短苦夜長,何不秉燭
3)青青河畔草,綿綿思遠道,遠道不可思,夙昔夢見
4)庭中有奇樹,綠葉發華滋,攀條折其榮,將以遺所思。
25.
3
學生寫封信問候老師說講餘有便尚祈 教話時頒裨益庸愚。
肅此,敬請 □□。」信中結尾敬詞□□,應該填入什麼?
1)金安
2)台安
3)道安
4)大安。
26.
4
Stude nt s are a llow e d to ____ the content of the article they are reading
in their ow n way.
(1) avoid (2) forget (3) gather ( 4) in ter pret
27.
2
___ Fridays snowstorm, the local electrical company was swamped
with calls from residents in Franklin township reporting fallen wires and
broken traff ic lights.
(1) Followed (2) Following (3) Follower (4) Follows
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28.
2
These daycare centers do not charge fees and are ___ by the
government.
(1) explained (2) funded (3) reserved (4) adopted
29.
3
The emissions f rom vehicles and local indu stries have seriou sly ___ to
polluting the environment
, typically acco unting for 15% to 30% of total
urban waste.
(1) damaged (2) provided (3) contributed (4) caused
30.
1
Jenny w a s late because she ___ how long t he trip would take by bus.
(1) underestimated (2) chose (3) counted (4) changed
31.
4
The introduction sec tion doesnt summarize the purpose of this new
study, __ it needs to be re vi se dif not rew ritten completely.
(1) unless (2) however (3) moreover (4) so
32.
3
The school off ers a variety of workshops and seminars, free of ___,
which are conducted by senior sc holars fr om different departments.
(1) deposit (2) fee (3) charge (4) saving
33.
1
The salesperson __ have been any nicer; he gift-wrapped all the things I
purchased and even helped me carry them to my car.
(1) couldn’t (2)wouldn’t (3) might (4) should
34.
2
The Minis try of Hea lth and Welfare has confirmed the dru g companys
___ t hat ReNew HR will help bald man grow new hair.
(1) test (2) claim (3) demand (4) request
35.
1
All the filing cabinets in Jessies office are nearly full; she will need to
___ i n a few more so on.
(1) invest (2) repair (3) rent (4) withdraw
36.
4
Sign up for a special ac cou nt today and pay only $ 2 9.99thats 40%
off the ___ price.
(1) occasional (2) first (3) frequent (4) original
37.
1
Unfortunate ly, the cruise to Okinawa in July has no more ___, but it is
stil l possible to reser ve a cabin for the one in October.
(1) vacancies (2) opportunities (3) schedule (4) occupants
38.
2
The rece ptionist at the Col umbia Memorial H ospital suggested taking a
taxi to the h os pi ta l as ___ to summoning a n ambulance.
(1) applied (2) opposed (3) supposed (4) alternatives
39.
1
The hosp ital personnel require s parents to provide a nam e for t heir
newborn babies before allowing it ___.
(1) to be dischar ged (2) discharged (3) discharging (4) can be
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discharged.
40.
4
The Hershey Company has a team of f ull-time quality control specialists
in America to ___ it s can dy -making o perations.
(1) force (2) interest (3) access (4) oversee
41.
1
In ___ about new tec hnology, the company has released a video
showcasing the worlds first self-parking office chair in action.
(1) todays news (2) news of the day (3) today news (4) news of today
42.
3
The local educational foundations are encouraged to carry out __
activities so they can pay for the upcoming events, called Teach for the
Future.
(1) interview (2) recruiting (3) fund-raising (4) amusing
43.
1
It’s getting cold; __ me a favor and turn o n t he heater.
(1) do (2) please (3) show (4) give
44.
3
If youd please pass this information on to my ___, shell make sure that
everything is handled properly and efficiently.
(1) accessory (2) fax machine (3) assistant (4) convenience
45.
2
A:Could y ou please tell me when the next sales training sess ion will
start?
B:________.
(1) It will be hel d in the meeting room.
(2) Tomorrow afternoon at 3pm.
(3) The boss is coming tomorrow afternoon.
(4) The registration fee f or the training ses sion is very expensive.
46.
4
A: I hope you dont mind my asking, bu t what did the security guard ask
you about?
B: _________________.
(1) To tell you the truth, his behavior isnt very good.
(2) I just walked righ t up to him and asked him for a raise.
(3) I dont mind at all if he wants to close the do or.
(4) He just wanted to know who th e lady was tha t just came in.
47.
2
A: Are the re many floors we have to walk up, or is there an elev ator that
we can take?
B: __________________.
(1) We have to walk up t o the stree t to take the bus.
(2) It’s an old building, so we will have to walk up at le ast 3.
(3) We can either take a taxi or subway to get there.
(4) I prefer to take a bu s instead of walking.
48.
1
A: Dont you just hate it when people talk lou dly on their smart phones
right next to you ?
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B: ________________.
(1) I do it myself, so it doesn’t really bother me.
(2) The price of smart phones has re ally discouraged me as well.
(3) I never hanged out with people who talk loudly.
(4) Come on now. Y ou don’t really ha te people, do you?
閱讀
測驗
As the earliest consumers of new technology , early adopters have a
great influence on
the industry. The most obvious way they exercise this
influence is to identify bugs and other flaws to the makers of the new
prod uc t, who th en qu ick ly fix them. Furthermore, many social me dia
has forums for early adopters to discuss new pr oducts and make a name
for themselves as shape rs of public opinion. “Companies a re now
starting to realiz e that…early adopters are more than just geeks with a
passion b ut also a great way to spread their brand and products,” writes
Selix. Conse quently, “the first purchasers of a pr oduct are often
rewarde d with discounts, free lifetime service, or other incentives for
good revie ws. They also sometimes have a say in up-and-coming
products. For example, in 2012 Goog le began the Glass Explor er
program. ‘Explore rs’ chosen accor ding to their influence were given the
chance to buy Glass, the wea rable computer, before it became avai lable
in st ores, and to help shape the product’s development. Later, Google
invited the public to apply for the Explorer program, saying applicants
would be judged in pa rt on how creative, original, and influential their
suggested uses for Gl ass were. This is a clever way to [praise] early
adopter s, get their ideas, a nd make use of their prestige, all a t the same
time.” Excerpted and adapted from The Funand the Powerof
Being an Early Adopter by Marie Lavoisier.
49.
3
According to this passage, whats the inf luence of social media?
(1) It provides rewards whe n people buy Google Glass.
(2) It led companies to turn the ir back on early adopters.
(3) It allows early adopters to have a say on the new product s and to
infl ue nce publ ic op i n ion.
(4) It has made the companies to rely on e arly adopters.
50.
4
What can be inferred from the passage ?
(1) Early adopters always give positive reviews to new products.
(2) T he benefits th at companies give to early adopters are minimal.
(3) A ll the explore rs ar e hire d by Google.
(4) Those who participate in the Glass E xplorer program are mainly
early adopters.
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