
第二篇:
A powerful earthquake struck an area near the northern coast of Chile on Wednesday. The earthquake came a day
after an even stronger quake hit the area. The earlier quake was 36 for at least six deaths. The United States
Geological Survey says a 8 magnitude aftershock hit northern Chile late Wednesday night, local time. Magnitude is a
37 of the energy released at the center, or source, of an earthquake. U.S. officials said the aftershock was centered
about 23 kilometers south of the port of Iquique which is home 38 nearly 200,000 people. They said it struck at a
39 of 20 kilometers below sea level. Thousands of people were 40 from the coastal areas. However, the
order and the tsunami warnings were later canceled.
【1】36. blamed blasted embraced described
【2】37. treatment measurement sediment temperament
【3】38. against about to from
【2】39. temperature depth weight speed
【4】40. assembled exploited frustrated evacuated
四、閱讀測驗【請在下列各題中選出最適當的答案】
第一篇:
Ecotourism represents a set of principles that have been successfully implemented in various global communities,
and are supported by extensive industry and academic research. The following definition of ecotourism, established by
TIES in 1990, is the most widely used and recognized definition of ecotourism: "responsible travel to natural areas that
conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people" (TIES, 1990). Ecotourism is an important and
growing segment of the global tourism industry that is making significant positive contributions to the environmental,
social, cultural and economic well-being of destinations and local communities around the world. Furthermore,
ecotourism has provided an impetus to assist in greening the tourism industry on many fronts.
Ecotourism advocates for the well-being of local people, and requires that it "provides direct financial benefits and
empowerment for local people," as stated in the following principles of ecotourism: Principles of Ecotourism (TIES,
1990) - Ecotourism is about connecting conservation, communities, and sustainable travel. This means that those who
implement and participate in ecotourism activities should follow the following ecotourism principles:
Minimize impact;
Build environmental and cultural awareness and respect;
Provide positive experiences for both visitors and hosts;
Provide direct financial benefits for conservation;
Provide financial benefits and empowerment for local people;
Raise sensitivity to host countries' political, environmental, and social climate
Ecotourism, when properly executed based on the above principles, exemplifies the benefits of socially and
environmentally sound tourism development described in the article as "community tourism." The terms
community-based tourism and community-based ecotourism are commonly used to describe the type of tourism that,
recognizing the significant social, environmental and economic impacts tourism can have, primarily focuses on tourism's
benefits to local communities. "Community tourism," therefore, strongly aligns with ecotourism, which fosters
responsible practices where the local community significantly participates in the development and management of
tourism, and empowers local citizens to utilize natural and cultural resources in a sustainable manner.
【1】41. What is this article mainly about?
What is “ecotourism” and how people can practice it by following the principles.
What is “community-based tourism” in relation to ecology.
Principles of ecotourism and economic development.
How to make contributions to the local community.
【1】42. Which of the followings is closest in meaning to the word “impetus” in the first paragraph?
A drive.
A wish.
A limit.
A character.
【3】43. What might NOT be a practice based on the principles of ecotourism?
Leave no trace by bringing back all the garbage with you while mountain climbing.
Have total quantity control at world heritage sites.
Mandate consumption of souvenirs at local gift shops.
Make voluntary donations to local tourism organization.
【4】44. Which of the following statements is NOT a purpose of the article?
Respect local cultures and communities.
Raise awareness of host countries’ social, environmental and political climate.
Mitigate potential negative impact on local communities.
Enforce commission and kickbacks for tour managers.
【2】45. Which of the followings might NOT be related to “ecotourism”?
Community tourism. Culinary tourism. Geotourism. Sustainable tourism.
第二篇:
“Think green!” We have all heard of this slogan many times, but do we understand what it means? Climate change
is real and will affect us and the planet, so maybe it’s time to do something about it. A great way is to turn off the
electronics in our homes and spend time doing other activities instead of watching TV or surfing the Internet. The planet
is helped because we are using less energy. And if we are not using our electronic devices, we will have time to exercise,
connect with our friends, and develop other interests and hobbies.
Another way is to plant an organic vegetable garden. This way, the gardener gets exercise, time outdoors in the fresh
air, the satisfaction of raising food, as well as the benefit of eating well. In addition, when you garden organically, you
won’t use toxic chemicals and pesticides. This will keep our water clean and ensure that small animals, birds, and
beneficial insects are not harmed.
Supporting green projects can help the planet, too. Even if we can’t afford solar energy panels or an electric car, we
can encourage governments and businesses to use energy from solar power or to build fewer roads and more bicycle
lanes. Or we can volunteer for projects in our own communities, such as cleaning our green spaces and rivers. In this way,
we can get exercise while we work to create a cleaner place to enjoy nature.
We can each be a small part of the solution to environmental problems. If we start with our everyday choices, we
can “think green,” “act green,” and “support green.”
【1】46. What would be the best title for this passage?
Think Green and Live Healthy.
Less Electronics, Better Health.
Solar Energy as the Answer to Environmental Problems.
Benefits of Organic Gardening.
【4】47. Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of switching off our electronics at home?
We could get more exercise.
We could foster other hobbies and interests.
We could reduce energy consumption.
We could connect with friends online.
【2】48. Why is planting an organic vegetable garden an effective way of “Thinking Green”?
It promotes the sales of pesticides.
It reduces the use of poisonous chemicals.
It helps change the climate.
It keeps the gardeners from being harmed by the beneficial insects.
【3】49. Based on the passage, how can we help support green projects?
By building bicycle lanes by ourselves.
By getting more exercises.
By cleaning parks and rivers.
By selling electric cars.
【2】50. Which of the following statements is true based on the passage?
The use of electronics consumes the most energy in the world.
The concept of “Thinking Green” has been advocated for quite some time.
Organic gardening is rather profitable.
Solar energy panels are generally inexpensive.