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26. Recently, the government gladly announced the _______ growth in the country’s GDP after several years of
recession.
long-lasting short-order short-staffed long-awaited
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27. He was so drunk that he was totally __________.
rational inconspicuous sensible incoherent
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match quality majority question
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flaw lightweight handicraft equipment
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regulation reminder protection projection
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allows plants to remain intact.
sustainable susceptible subsequent subsuming
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and caused many people to suffer from
starvation.
bondage conceit discharge famine
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benevolent magnificent notorious pessimistic
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have already been released had already been released
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What is a “selfie”? It can be defined this way: “a photograph that one has taken of oneself, typically with a
smartphone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website.”
Ë
41
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Oxford Dictionaries, it is also the
word of the year for 2013.
This word has actually been
Ë
42
Ë
for more than ten years. An editor at Oxford Dictionaries has traced the
origins of “selfie” back to 2002,
Ë
43
Ë
it was first used in an Internet forum in Australia. Then, over the years
that followed, smartphones and social media sites became more and more common, and the popularity of this
word
Ë
44
Ë
. In fact, statistics show the use of this word has increased by as much as 17,000 percent this past year.
With its great popularity, “selfie” looks like it is here to stay. Other
Ë
45
Ë
for the Oxford Dictionaries’ 2013
Word of the Year included “showrooming,” which means looking at a product in a shop and then buying it online,
and “bitcoin,” which is the name of a new digital currency.
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To discover the secrets of longevity, health specialists are studying people that reach ages well over 100.
Researchers say that about 30 percent of aging is genetic. And for those who get to extreme old ages, family history
may play an even more important role. For instance, Ruben Landau’s mother lived to 100. He is nearly 102, and still
practices law.
Dr. Thomas Perls also studies these superhuman centenarians, and he has found that many centenarians lack
a certain gene, E-4, that’s associated with an increased risk of heart disease and Alzheimer’s. One study found the
gene is in 29 percent of young men, but only 15 percent of centenarians. Perls is also trying to determine if those
who reach 100 have some type of protective gene. Researchers are also finding that children of centenarians have a
60 percent reduced rate of heart disease, diabetes, stroke, and high blood pressure. One day all this genetic research
will lead to drugs that can slow the aging process.
Other experts believe that good diet is very important. The Okinawans are famous for their longevity. They
include lots of vegetables, tofu, miso, and little fish and meat in their diet. The elders in Okinawa have been through
two world wars and credited this diet to the hardship of the wars - when people were extremely poor. This poor
people’s diet will be the key for their longevity today. Besides good habits and diet, experts who studied the
Okinawans also contribute their longevity to ‘ikigai’, which translates to “that which makes one’s life worth living.”
)
1
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46. What is the passage mainly about?
The secrets of very long life. The diets of the elders in Okinawa.
A place where people enjoys long life. Use of genetic technology to change the genes.
)
2
*
47. In paragraph 2, the word “centenarian” is closest in meaning to ________________.
A person who exercises frequently.
A person who is at least 100 years old.
A person who is very sentimental.
A person who has good habits and diet.
)
3
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48. What is Mr. Thomas Perls’ profession?
An acupuncturist. A psychologist. A geneticist. A hypnotherapist.
)
4
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49. Which of the following is NOT a factor which leads to long life?
Eating healthy food. Not having E-4 gene.
Holding positive attitude toward life. Living in unpolluted mountains.
)
1
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50.
What are the reason(s) for the good physical health of the Okinawans?
Good habits and diet. A moderate climate.
A stress-free environment. The water that is high in minerals.