103年 原住民特考 四等 一般民政 法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、原住民族行政及法規、英文) 試卷

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103年公務人員特種考試外交領事人員及外交行政人員
國際經濟商務人員、民航人員及原住民族考試試題
別:原住民族特考
別:等考試
組:各類
目:法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、原住民族行政及法規、英文)
考試時間: 1 小時
座號:
※注意: 一個正確或最適當的答案複選作答者,該題不予計分
本科目共 50題,每題 2分,須用 2B 鉛筆清楚劃記,於本試題上作答者,不予計分。
代號:2601
頁次:4
1
1 在我國地方自治團體之自治權包括:
司法權 考試權 立法權 監察權
2 下列何者不屬於司法院之職權?
民事審判 刑事審 行政訴訟之審判 公務員之考績
3 當前監察院之地位:
相當於民主國家之國 為準民意機關 為準司法機關 為準考試機關
4 憲法增修條文第 3條第 2項第 3款規定了立法院對行政院的不信任案提出試問關於此一不信任案提出權
的內容,下列那一項敘述錯誤?
院長應辭職
院長
5 行政院院長應為解職之情況,不包括下列何者?
因改選而總辭 因彈劾而遭撤職 立法院通過不信任案 因任期屆滿而辭職
6 有關憲法規定總統得召集相關各院院長會商解決爭執之機制,下列敘述何者錯誤?
須院與院發生爭執
須為憲法未規定處理方式之事件
各院有關憲法上權限之爭議,不得聲請司法院解釋
行政院對立法院決議之法律案等,認為窒礙難行時,得經總統核可,移請立法院覆
7 下列有關立法院之敘述,何者錯誤?
立法院院長由總統提名任命之 立法委員享有言論免責權
立法委員享有不受逮捕之特權 立法委員不得兼任官
8 下列有關教育中立之敘述,何者正確?
教育體系本身可因政權移轉而任意變動 教育者得以介入個人主觀因素
可強調特定的倫理、價值觀 教育行政機關的權限範圍須以法律規定
9 依憲法增修條文第 2之規定,有關總統、副總統的敘述,下列何者錯誤?
總統、副總統之任期 4年,連選得連任 1
總統、副總統之罷免案,須經全體立法委員四分之一提議,全體立法委員三分之二之同意後提出
自中華民國 85 年第 9任總統、副總統選舉開始,實施依得票最高者當選的絕對多數制
立法院提出總統、副總統彈劾案,聲請司法院大法官審理
10 下列有關罷免權的制度,何者正確?
均由全國人民依法罷免
罷免程序在投票前有提案與連署要求,是違法限制罷免權
為實現司法獨立性,法院不得受理罷免訴訟
使總統去職,除行使罷免權外還有彈劾權制度
代號:2601
頁次:4
2
11 依據司法院釋字第 432 解釋,下列何者非關於不確定法律概念涉及法律明確性之內涵?
立法使用抽象概念,意義非難以理解 授權目的、範圍與內容的明確
受規範者所得預見 經由司法審查得加以確定
12 依憲法第 22 條規定:「凡人民之其他自由及權利,不妨害社會秩序公共利益者,均受憲法之保障」。憲法
保障人民自由權利是採取:
法律優位原則 法律保留原則 憲法直接保障主義 法律直接保障主義
13 憲法第 11 條關於講學自由之規定,係對學術自由之制度性保障,依司法院解釋,就大學教育而言,不包含
下列何者?
研究自由 教學自由 學習自由 人事自由
14 下列何者非屬我國憲法所明定之教育方面基本國策
頂尖大學之經費應優先編列
國民受教育之機會,一律平等
教育文化,應發展國民之民族精神、健全體格
國家應注重各地區教育之均衡發展,並推行社會教育
15 依憲法增修條文第 10 的規定,有關經濟及科學技術的發展與環境及生態保護關係,下列敘述何者正確?
經濟及科學技術的發展優先 環境及生態保護優先
應兼籌並顧 相互排
16 依現行規定各級政府應鼓勵凡原住民學生人數最少達多少人之大專校院設置原住民族學生資源中以輔
導其生活及學業?
50 100 150 200
17 2條第 4
可位於原住民族或非原住民族地區內
具有一定區域範圍
存在相延承襲並共同遵守之生活規範
成員間有依生活規範共同生活及互動之事實
18 依原住民族教育法第 12 條之規定,高級中等以下學校得辦理原住民學生住宿,其住宿及伙食費用,由中央
政府編列預算予以:
僅補助全額住宿費 僅全額補助伙食費
住宿費及伙食費用的二分之一 住宿費及伙食費用全額補助
19 依原住民族語言能力認證辦法之規定,族語能力認證分為:
初級、中級、高級及薪傳級 初級、中級、中高級、高級
初級、中級、高級 初級、中級、薪傳級
20 依原住民族委員會推展原住民族經濟產業補助要點之規定,其補助對象不包括:
各級地方政府 依法設立之儲蓄互助社
學術或研究機關(構 全國各地之有服務原住民的法人或團體
21 依原住民族委員會推展原住民創業育成補助作業要點之規定,其補助對象不包括:
年滿二十歲之原住民 原住民營利法 原住民非營利組織 原住民合作社
22 本法 7住民意願,本著什精神,來保障民族教育
多元、平等、尊重 多元、互惠、尊重 多元、接納與平等 公開、接納與尊重
23 依原住民族委員會辦理原住民職業訓練實施要點之規定,其所補助之職業訓練類型,不包括:
訓用合一計畫 社區產業計畫 在職訓練計畫 考照訓練計畫
24 依原住民族基本法之相關規定政府對於原住民族的醫療健康照顧和社會福利措施下列敘述何者錯誤?
政府應規劃建立原住民族社會安全體系
政府應將原住民族地區納入全國醫療網
政府對原住民使用醫療及福利資源無力負擔者,應予補助
政府對原住民參加社會保險無力負擔者,得予補
25 依原住民族基本法第 19 條之規定原住民得在原住民族地區依法從事的非營利行為,不包括:
從事土地開發 獵捕野生動物 採集野生植物及菌類 採取礦物、土石
26 對於原住民族綜合發展基金收支保管及運用辦法之相關規定,下列敘述何者錯誤?
原住民族就業基金收入為其基本來源之一 該基金的管理委員會委員及派兼人員均為無給職
該基金之保管及運用應注重收益性及安全性 該基金不得購買政府公債、國庫券或其他短期票券
代號:2601
頁次:4
3
27 依原住民族委員會推展原住民社會福利補助要點之規定,其補助類別不包括:
推展原住民部落老人日間關懷站服務 老人安養機構安養服務
兒童福利機構設施設 身心障礙者養護服務
28 依原住民族工作權保障法之規定,對於原住民合作社的相關規定,下列何者錯誤?
原住民合作社依法經營者,得免徵所得稅
原住民合作社依法經營者,得免徵營業稅
原住民合作社之營運發展經費,各級政府應予以補助
各級政府應設置原住民合作社輔導小組
29 依原住民族委員會組織法之規定,下列有關該會委員組成之相關敘述,何者正確?
原住民族委員會置委員 16 25
原住民族各族代表應至少一人依聘用人員聘用條例聘用,其聘期隨主任委員異動而更易
原住民族委員會除主任委員外,餘均為無給職
委員應有三分之二以上人數具原住民族身分
30 依原住民族地區資源共同管理辦法之規定關於劃定資源治理區域前須舉行公聽會並經當地原住民族部落
會議逾多少比例議決同意後,始得劃定資源治理區域?
50 60 70 80
31 依財團法人原住民族文化事業基金會設置條例之規定,下列敘述何者正確?
該基金會之創立基金由文化部編列預算捐助 原住民族委員會主任委員為當然董事
董事長為義務且無給職 執行長不得為現任公職人員或政黨職員
32 為表達重視原住民族地位與權益之憲法意義亦期許經由多元族群間的合作與發展以共存共榮政府自民
94 年訂每年的那一日為「原住民族日」?
41 6 1 8 1 10 1
33 行政院會議於民國 103 626 日通過核定的臺灣原住民族第 1516 族,係指那兩個族群?
拉阿魯哇族及卡那卡那富族 賽德克族及拉阿魯哇
卡那卡那富族與撒奇萊雅族 撒奇萊雅族與拉阿魯哇族
34 依原住民族傳統智慧創作保護條例之規定,下列敘述何者錯誤
智慧創作應由文化部建立登記簿,並公告之
智慧創作專用權,指智慧創作財產權及智慧創作人格權
拋棄之智慧創作專用權,歸屬於全部原住民族享
智慧創作專用權不得為讓與、設定質權及作為為強制執行之標的
35 依原住民族委員會補助原住民就醫交通費實施要點之規定若符合補助資格要件且列為第一級補助地區,
每人每年以申請幾次為限?
六次 八次 十次 十二次
36 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. But eating only an apple a day for three months takes you to the doctor.
narrowly originally cautiously definitely
37 A Roman of the most old-fashioned, straitlaced variety, Antonia ruled her household justly, but harshly.
fertilizer ingredient matron opponent
38 The of air quality can occasionally be caused by street dust, traffic exhaust fumes, and smoke.
compensation deterioration resurrection nomination
39 The early history of the area now known as Morocco remains largely in mystery.
cajoled deployed revealed shrouded
40 At the edge of "fiscal cliff," the U.S. government backs away, but it does not the crisis altogether.
shun boost compose defect
請依下文回答第 41 題至第 45
Gorillas, chimpanzees and orangutans are our nearest animal relatives. Long ago, people tried to teach apes to talk. This
did not work, for the shapes of their tongue and mouth are different from ours and they cannot make the same sounds as
we do. In the 1960s, a chimpanzee called Washoe was taught American Sign Language, as though she were a deaf and
dumb baby. She and other chimpanzees learned a large number of signs and sometimes put them together to describe
things for which they did not know the word. One of them called watermelons "drink fruit" and oranges "smell fruit."
Other ways of talking with apes included teaching them to use symbols on a chart or a computer. They all showed that
they could think like humans, but in a simple way. For instance, a gorilla called Koko cried when her pet kitten died. The
latest attempts are with pygmy chimpanzees. These animals understand a good deal of human speech and reply using
symbols on a chart. Scientists hope that this study may show us some of the ways that our own language developed.
代號:2601
頁次:4
4
41 What is this passage mainly about?
Pygmy chimpanzees American Sign Language
Comparison between Washoe and Koko Attempts to communicate with apes
42 Which of the following is not true about Washoe?
She was deaf and dumb.
She was a chimpanzee.
She learned to communicate with her trainers via sign language.
She learned to combine signs to express meaning.
43 According to the passage, what is the main reason that apes cannot be taught to talk?
They cannot understand human language. They cannot use signs creatively.
They cannot read charts accurately. Their speech organs are shaped differently.
44 What animals are used in this study (line 9)?
Kittens Gorillas Orangutans Pygmy chimpanzees
45 According to the passage, which of the following is not true?
Scientists study how apes communicate in order to learn about how human language developed.
Apes can communicate with human trainers by using symbols on a computer.
Research shows that gorillas think like human beings and can form complex ideas.
Orangutans are apes and are closely related to humans.
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50
The headlines about methamphetaminemethhave been grim. This highly addictive drug leaves a path of
destruction that hurts families and entire communities. Users suffer severe health consequences; children are often
neglected; and communities face dangerous crime and overburdened law enforcement.
Are we making strides in the fight against meth? Absolutely. From first responders to substance abuse professionals,
those who work on the frontlines to combat meth recognize the progress. There is still work to be done, however, from
eradicating meth production and distribution to helping those battling addiction. Consider Teresa. She is a mother, Girl
Scout volunteer, and website developer. Her life took a sharp turn when she started using meth to lose weight. Her story
went from bad to worse as she abandoned her family, including her 4-year-old daughter, for nearly a year in the search
for her next high. She eventually entered a treatment program and made a commitment to conquer her addiction. Today,
she is drug-free and a leader in anti-meth efforts in her community. There are thousands of people like Teresa out there,
showing individuals and communities what they need to know. Each year, nearly 150,000 people are admitted to
treatment for methamphetamine. And outcomes for meth users entering treatment are comparable to those for users of
other similar drugs. Find out about substance abuse treatment, and support meth treatment in your community.
Learn more at methresources.gov or call 1-800-662-HELP.
46 What is the purpose of this passage?
To report on some research on a new drug To raise money for setting up treatment programs
To call for the government to help fight drug abuse To arouse public awareness of the harms of meth
47 What does the phrase "making strides" in the second paragraph mean?
Making progress Causing a sensation Raising public concern Becoming controversial
48 Which of the following statements is not true about meth?
It is short for methamphetamine. It is an incurable disease.
It is highly addictive. It is harmful to health.
49 Which of the following statements is true about Teresa?
She was a Girl Scout volunteer. She once used meth to cure her headaches.
She suffers from her addiction to meth even now. She never deserted her daughter despite her addiction.
50 Where is this article most likely to appear?
An encyclopedia A science textbook A computer manual A news magazine
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