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43 Fashion has always been demonized by moralists, and often represented as a threat to pre-existing models of
decorum, gender definitions, and the boundaries between them.
Fashion, viewed by moralists as a social evil, is believed to represent pre-existing behavior models and gender
roles in the society.
Fashion is a threat to established models of good manners and gender roles which have long been criticized by
moralists.
Moralists have always criticized fashion for its potential to destroy new decorum models and gender roles.
Moralists have long viewed fashion as an evil that threatens good behavior and clearly-defined gender roles in
the society.
44 Making a good first impression begins with a conscious decision to put your best foot forward. And then, whenever
possible, you must make the effort to live up to that impression.
Living up to the first impression is easier once the best foot is put forward.
It is possible to put your best foot forward every time by remain ing conscious.
It is just as important to make a good first impression as to maintain it at all times.
The first impression of someone cannot be changed unless it is done with a conscious effort.
45 Officials across the country have been busying themselves with what until three or four years ago would have been
an unthinkable task: persuading migrants to stay.
All officials of the country have been busy with a vital task they should have done three years ago: persuading
migrants to stay.
Officials of the country have been busy persuading migrants to stay, which would have been unthinkable three or
four years ago.
Not until three or four years ago did the officials across the country think of the remarkable task: persuading
migrants to stay.
Officials of the country have been trying hard to ask migrants to stay, which won’t be done until three or four
years from now.
46 The only way to prevent e-waste fro m flooding our cities is to carve a new and more responsible direction for it to
flow in.
To design a more reliable new way to store e-waste is the only solution to prevent our cities from being
sabotaged by it.
A more reliable new method to solve the problem of e-waste is the only way for our cities to avoid being
flooded.
In order to stop the circulation of e-waste, innovated and clear instructions are needed in our cities.
Prevention of e-waste in our flooded cities is the only way to a new and more reliable instruction.
編號第 47 題至第 50 題為篇章結構,各題請依文意,從四個選項中選出最合適者,各題答案內容不重複。
Conditions in which people live vary from place to place. That is, we all live and grow up in different
environments. 47 These kinds of differences—and of course, similarities—are studied by cross-cultural
psychology. 48 It also explores the ways in which particular human activities are influenced by different,
sometimes dissim ilar, social and cultural forces.
49 It also establishes psychological universals, that is, phenomena common for people in several,
many, or perhaps all cultures. In general, human personality traits are relatively enduring patterns of thinking,
feeling, and acting. 50 For example, it was found that the same composition of personality is common in
people in various countries such as Germany, Portugal, Israel, China, Korea, and Japan. These universal traits
include neuroticism, extroversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness.
47 Cross-cultural psychology cares not only about differences between cultural groups.
Cross-cultural psychology researchers draw their conclusions from at least two samples representing two cultural
groups.
Human actions and mental sets may also fluctuate from group to group.
In particular, cross-cultural psychology examines the linkages between cultural norms and behavior.
48 Cross-cultural psychology involves more than a single observation made by a psychotherapist.
Human actions and mental sets may also fluctuate from group to group.
Cross-cultural psychology researchers draw their conclusions from at least two samples representing two cultural
groups.
In particular, cross-cultural psychology examines the linkages between cultural norms and behavior.
49 Perhaps the structure of human personality is one of such universals.
Cross-cultural psychology cares not only about differences between cultural groups.
Cross-cultural psychology involves more than a single observation made by a psychotherapist.
Human actions and mental sets may also fluctuate from group to group.
50 Perhaps the structure of human personality is one of such universals.
Cross-cultural psychology cares not only about differences between cultural groups.
Cross-cultural psychology researchers draw their conclusions from at least two samples representing two cultural
groups.
In particular, cross-cultural psychology examines the linkages between cultural norms and behavior.